A Review on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Children and Adults

Abstract

The risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities is decreased by health promotion and disease prevention. Systemic meta-analysis was used to produce review articles that were published between 2019 and 2023. The study's goal is to review the literature on illness prevention and health promotion for both adults and children. The data regarding disease prevention in children in 2019 (Diabetes Mellitus), 2020 (Obesity, Disability), 2021 In 2019, the focus was on physical activity and emotion management; in 2020, it was on reducing salt, smoking, alcohol, and increasing physical activity; in 2021, it was on reducing salt, smoking, alcohol, and increasing physical activity; in 2022, it was on positive wellbeing, resilience among individuals, and positive mental health; and in 2023, it was on lifestyle behaviours and COVID-19 preventive behaviours. In summary, this review article concludes that promoting health to both adults and children can help prevent disease by providing information on both acute and chronic conditions, which can reduce risk and prevent the disease state from worsening.