Review article on stem cell therapy

Abstract

In this modern life, introduced to new diseases and disorders in which many organs and tissues get damaged. To treat this, stem cell therapy is one of the best treatment choices. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that can regenerate into any body tissue. This versatile nature of the stem cell made it possible to treat damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells are of two types embryonic and adult stem cells. An embryonic stem cell is pluripotent, and an adult stem cell is multipotent. Hematopoietic stem cell therapy is used to treat anaemia, and different types of cancer. Skin stem cell therapy treats chronic wound healing, chronic burns, etc.; neural stem cell therapy treats Alzheimer's and Parkinsonism's disease. Whereas mesenchymal stem cell therapy is used in the treatment of degenerative changes in the joint. This review article mainly discusses hematopoietic, skin, mesenchymal, and neural stem cell therapy.