STABILIZATION EXERCISE VERSUS McConnell TAPING ON PAIN, FUNCTION, AND RANGE OF MOTION IN PATIENTS WITH PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME

Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is characterized by anterior knee pain or retro-patellar pain (pain behind the patella). It is one of the most common knee issues, particularly affecting women. PFPS typically presents as diffuse discomfort with a gradual onset in the anterior knee, primarily affecting young athletes. The prevalence of PFPS ranges from 8.75% to 17%, with females being more affected (12.7%) than males (1.1%).Methods: Thirty subjects with PFPS, aged 15-45 years, were recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly divided into two groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Pain and function were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS), while knee range of motion (ROM) was measured with a goniometer. Group A received stabilization exercises and conventional therapy, while Group B received McConnell taping with conventional treatment. Sessions were held thrice weekly for 30-45 minutes over four weeks.Results: Both interventions significantly improved pain, function, and ROM. Group A showed greater improvement in pain reduction and function (p<0.05), while ROM improvement was comparable between the two groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: While both treatments were effective, stabilization exercises provided more significant benefits in pain reduction and functional improvement.