A review on triggering factors and causes of infertility

Abstract

Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of men and women worldwide, and it is influenced by a variety of factors. These include age, family history, nutrition, body weight, exercise habits, psychological stress, hormonal imbalances, and environmental factors. While infertility is often viewed as a physical condition, it also has profound emotional and psychological implications, impacting overall well-being.Individuals struggling with infertility, especially women, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Infertile women often report a significantly lower quality of life compared to their fertile counterparts, with many experiencing feelings of inadequacy, grief, and isolation. About 23% of women facing infertility are diagnosed with anxiety disorders, highlighting the emotional toll the condition takes.The psychological impact is further intensified after failed fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Unsuccessful IVF attempts can lead to a sense of hopelessness, deepening depression, and anxiety, complicating the emotional landscape. Because of the mental health challenges associated with infertility, it is crucial to provide comprehensive care that includes emotional support. Addressing the psychological aspects of infertility alongside physical treatment can improve patients’ well-being, making it a vital part of holistic infertility management. Supporting emotional health is essential to help individuals cope with the emotional burden infertility brings.